Project M (for Monster!) was a World War II secret government organization which specialized in experimental biotechnology. Their known creations include the Creature Commandos, Miss America and the G.I. Robot. The Project's main scientist is one Professor Mazursky. He was aided by Robert Crane (friend and eventual host of the original Robotman). They operated from a secret underground complex on Ferris Island in New York. (Young All-Stars #12) In 1942, Project M created the Creature Commandos humans turned to freaks. They were:
Project M yielded other interesting specimens. Most notably, they were behind the creation of the heroine, Miss America (Joan Dale; see also Freedom Fighters). Prof. Mazursky kidnapped her after his original subject perished. At first, his experiments appeared to have left her incapacitated. He returned her (without memory) to the surface world. After that, she began a masked heroing career and was critically injured at Pearl Harbor (All-Star Squadron #31). Project M recovered her and nursed her back to health. While there, Project M was visited by the Young All-Stars, who discovered that Project M had been infiltrated by Per Degaton and Deathbolt. Deathbolt sought a new host for the brain of the Ultra-Humanite. Ultra took root in the body of a dinosaur recovered from Dinosaur Island. The All-Stars, however, drove the villain from this host. Also during this visit, the All-Stars witnessed the unfinished G.I. Robot, King Kong and one of the earliest recorded androids NOTE: The android seen in Young All-Stars was said to have been created according to the theories of Dr. Rossum, the title character of the 1920's science fiction stage play "Rossum's Universal Robots"; this was the first recorded usage of the word "robot". Their first mission was in France, where they destroyed Nazi androids duplicates of world leaders. (Weird War Tales #93) They often based themselves out of London, as in their next mission to France to free scientist Dr. Renee Frederique. (#97) They found she'd been captured and replaced by a Nazi agent. The Commandos ultimately found her in a death camp but their mission was to kill her! Her knowledge of a chemical nerve gas was too risky in the Nazis' hands. For his part in such a senseless killing, Taylor attempted suicide. When the doctors "repaired" him, he was left with rudimentary vocal cords. (#108) In another morally dubious mission, Shrieve impersonated Nazi Col. Emil Kruger and they sacrificed the lives of dozens of super-soldier children. (#102) They redeemed themselves and won Metals of Honor when they saved a group of blind French children from the Nazis. (#118) Shrieve ultimately decided that his personality clashed too much with the Commandos. But he was assigned to a desk job and no one else would volunteer to lead the Commandos. They were brought back together in saving a gathering of French civilians. (#117) They were given across the globe, including the U.S. In upstate New York, they squashed a band of Nazi sympathizers. (#105) In 1943, the Commandos ventured to the mythical "Dinosaur Island" in the South Pacific. They were supposed to solve the disappearance of several Allied spotter planes. They discovered an Axis naval fleet and were able to turn the dinosaurs on the Japanese boats. Shrieve took pictures for his commanders as proof of the island's existence. But Taylor destroyed them; he reasoned that the war machine could only bring destruction to the dinosaurs. (#100) When next they returned, they met the first J.A.K.E., the G.I. Robot. J.A.K.E. had been left in the ocean after attacking an enemy ship. It was there he met the Commandos' when their plane was attacked by a dinosaur and crashed. Together, the heroes discovered an underwater civilization, a colony of ancient Atlantis. These Atlanteans were androids and possessed J.A.K.E. The robot ultimately overrode their commands and sacrificed himself to destroy an old Pacific colony of Atlantis. (#111) The Commandos met J.A.K.E. 2 in the "hospital" after the robot had been injured. Together, they saved a Scottish princess from the blitz. (#115) NOTE: Dinosaur Island was also frequented by the Suicide Squad in Star-Spangled War Stories in the 1960s and again in Suicide Squad v.2 #10. The Creature Commandos encounter the remnants of a Pacific colony of Atlantis. Atlantean science had created a group of robots to carry on the work of Atlantean conquest. (Weird War Tales #111, 5.82) Their fate was told secondhand: supposedly, the Creature Commandos and J.A.K.E. 2 were spared from a government-directed death sentence to man a rocket aimed at Berlin. Instead, the rocket went radically off course and headed deep into outer space. (#124)
+ Post-Crisis
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Original: Star-Spangled
War #101 (February-March 1962).
J.A.K.E. I: Weird
War Tales #101 (July 1981). J.A.K.E. II: Weird
War Tales #115 (Sept. 1982).
The
G.I. Robot was a mechanical man who was built in the laboratories of
Project "M" in the spring of 1942 (Young All-Stars
#12, 28). Two early models were destroyed on missions to Dinosaur
Island (Star-Spangled War Stories #101-103, 125) before
the creation of new model: the Jungle Automatic Killer, Experimental
(or J.A.K.E.). Marine Sgt. Coker was assigned to test J.A.K.E.
1, a prototype for robot soldiers, under actual combat conditions. Coker
came to think of J.A.K.E. as a friend after it repeatedly saved his life. (Weird
War Tales #101, 108) J.A.K.E. was eventually blown up saving
an American fleet from destruction. (#111)
J.A.K.E. 2, proved the most durable of the G.I. Robots, carrying out at least seven recorded missions (Weird War Tales #113, 115-118, 120, 122). It was sent to the Pacific and worked with Coker and other Marines as well as with the robot dog "Cap" and a robot cat. In a perhaps apocryphal account, J.A.K.E. 2 and the Creature Commandos were spared from a government-directed death sentence to man a rocket aimed at Berlin. Instead, the rocket went radically off course and headed deep into outer space. (#124) The skull of one G.I. Robot was subsequently seen in the trophy room of Nelson Strong (Swamp Thing #145) while the entire body of another was on display in 30th Century Earth's Time and History Museum. (Legionnaires #68)
Created by Howard Liss and Jack Abel
Lt. Ben Hunter was assigned the task of heading up a squad of ex-cons that was soon dubbed Hunter's Hellcats who operated in both Europe and Japan (Our Fighting Forces #106-123). The Hellcats included Alley Cat (#118), Brains (#106), Brute (#106-122), Buzzard (#118), Cracker (#107), Hard Head (#106), Heller (#121-123), Juggler (#109-111, 113-119, 121-122), Light Fingers (#106-107), Little Joe (deceased, #120), Long Shot (#107), Snake Oil (#106-122), Whisper (#118) and Zig Zag (#107). Though the fate of the individual Hellcats is unknown, Hunter himself survived and attained the rank of Colonel. His twin sons, Phil and Nick, subsequently served in both the Korean and Vietnam Wars (#99-106). At the age of 74, Hunter took the place of Lt. Shrieve as leader of the Creature Commandos. He has received body modifications similar to those of the other Commandos. (Creature Commandos #1)
Our
Fighting Forces #99
Our
Fighting Forces #45 (May 1959)
Gunner MacKay and Sarge Clay were part of a Marine unit assigned to a Japanese-held island (All-American Men of War #67-68; Our Fighting Forces #45-94), occasionally joined by a dog named Pooch. (beginning in OFF #49) Gunner and Sarge were later part of the U.S.-sanctioned special force known as the Losers. (G.I. Combat #138; OFF #123-181) Gunner and Sarge were also visited from 21st century heroes Black Canary and Green Arrow II during a mission on Dinosaur Island. (Birds of Prey #44-46) A vision of the Losers' collective demise was shown from the spring of 1944 (Crisis On Infinite Earths #3), but Gunner & Sarge survived until the spring of 1945. In a final battle, the duo died within minutes of one another after being gunned down by enemy troops. (Losers Special #1) Very soon afterwards, Gunner was retrieved and revived by the Doctor at Project M, where underwent cybernetic body modifications and reluctantly joined the Creature Commandos. (Creature Commandos #1)
The pair of soldiers was later immortalized
in Jonathan Lord's 1949 film, "Gunner and Sarge" (Silverblade
#5).
Creature Commandos:
Project M:
Dinosaur Island:
Gunner & Sarge:
J.A.K.E. I: Weird
War Tales #101, 108, 111 Hunter:
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